
Available to mentor

Professor Cong Ma develops mathematical, statistical, and machine learning models to study the spatial heterogeneity and organization of cell types including genetic and epigenetic states, in a variety of tissues, particularly in cancer tissues. Ma’s computational models can be applied to different types of tissues, either for foundational biology investigation or clinical research.
Her work includes accurately identifying the tissue geometries and the associated gradient of epigenetic variation. These computational models bring insights into disease mechanisms and could lead to the discovery of diagnostic biomarkers. For example, in cancers, her computational analysis shows how tumorous tissues organization evolves in space and behavior, which can inform potential treatments.
https://sites.google.com/view/congmalab/home
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Postdoctoral Research AssociatePrinceton University, Department of Computer Science, 2024
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PhDCarnegie Mellon University, 2020
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BSZhejiang University, 2015
Spatial transcriptomics
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Chitra U, Arnold BJ, Sarkar H, Sanno K, Ma C, Lopez-Darwin S, Raphael BJ. Nat Methods, 2025 Feb; 22 (2): 298 - 309.Journal ArticleMapping the topography of spatial gene expression with interpretable deep learning.
DOI:10.1038/s41592-024-02503-3 PMID: 39849132 -
Ma C, Balaban M, Liu J, Chen S, Wilson MJ, Sun CH, Ding L, Raphael BJ. Nat Methods, 2024 Dec; 21 (12): 2239 - 2247.Journal ArticleInferring allele-specific copy number aberrations and tumor phylogeography from spatially resolved transcriptomics.
DOI:10.1038/s41592-024-02438-9 PMID: PMC11621028 -
Mo C-K, Liu J, Chen S, Storrs E, Targino da Costa ALN, Houston A, Wendl MC, Jayasinghe RG, Iglesia MD, Ma C, Herndon JM, Southard-Smith AN, Liu X, Mudd J, Karpova A, Shinkle A, Goedegebuure SP, Abdelzaher ATMA, Bo P, Fulghum L, Livingston S, Balaban M, Hill A, Ippolito JE, Thorsson V, Held JM, Hagemann IS, Kim EH, Bayguinov PO, Kim AH, Mullen MM, Shoghi KI, Ju T, Reimers MA, Weimholt C, Kang L-I, Puram SV, Veis DJ, Pachynski R, Fuh KC, Chheda MG, Gillanders WE, Fields RC, Raphael BJ, Chen F, Ding L. Nature, 2024 Oct; 634 (8036): 1178 - 1186.Journal ArticleTumour evolution and microenvironment interactions in 2D and 3D space.
DOI:10.1038/s41586-024-08087-4 PMID: PMC11525187 -
Terekhanova NV, Karpova A, Liang W-W, Strzalkowski A, Chen S, Li Y, Southard-Smith AN, Iglesia MD, Wendl MC, Jayasinghe RG, Liu J, Song Y, Cao S, Houston A, Liu X, Wyczalkowski MA, Lu RJ-H, Caravan W, Shinkle A, Naser Al Deen N, Herndon JM, Mudd J, Ma C, Sarkar H, Sato K, Ibrahim OM, Mo C-K, Chasnoff SE, Porta-Pardo E, Held JM, Pachynski R, Schwarz JK, Gillanders WE, Kim AH, Vij R, DiPersio JF, Puram SV, Chheda MG, Fuh KC, DeNardo DG, Fields RC, Chen F, Raphael BJ, Ding L. Nature, 2023 Nov; 623 (7986): 432 - 441.Journal ArticleEpigenetic regulation during cancer transitions across 11 tumour types.
DOI:10.1038/s41586-023-06682-5 PMID: PMC10632147 -
Zhang D, Deng Y, Kukanja P, Agirre E, Bartosovic M, Dong M, Ma C, Ma S, Su G, Bao S, Liu Y, Xiao Y, Rosoklija GB, Dwork AJ, Mann JJ, Leong KW, Boldrini M, Wang L, Haeussler M, Raphael BJ, Kluger Y, Castelo-Branco G, Fan R. Nature, 2023 Apr; 616 (7955): 113 - 122.Journal ArticleSpatial epigenome-transcriptome co-profiling of mammalian tissues.
DOI:10.1038/s41586-023-05795-1 PMID: PMC10076218 -
Ma C, Chitra U, Zhang S, Raphael BJ. Cell Syst, 2022 Oct 19; 13 (10): 786 - 797.e13.Journal ArticleBelayer: Modeling discrete and continuous spatial variation in gene expression from spatially resolved transcriptomics.
DOI:10.1016/j.cels.2022.09.002 PMID: PMC9814896 -
Zheng H, Ma C, Kingsford C. J Comput Biol, 2022 Feb; 29 (2): 121 - 139.Journal ArticleDeriving Ranges of Optimal Estimated Transcript Expression due to Nonidentifiability.
DOI:10.1089/cmb.2021.0444 PMID: PMC8892959 -
Ma C, Zheng H, Kingsford C. Algorithms Mol Biol, 2021 May 10; 16 (1): 5Journal ArticleExact transcript quantification over splice graphs.
DOI:10.1186/s13015-021-00184-7 PMID: PMC8112020