women in lab examining sample jar, one woman points at the sample

Bacterial Pathogens

There are many different bacteria that cause many diseases. At the University of Michigan Medical School Department of Microbiology & Immunology, we study a wide variety of gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens. 

A common method to classify bacteria is Gram staining which distinguishes between gram-positive (the bacteria turns blue) and gram-negative bacteria (which do not retain the stain and are red or pink). The term “Gram” refers to a specimen staining method developed by Hans Christian Gram in 1884. It involves staining an organism with crystal violet or methylene blue dye and then observing the organism under a microscope.

Areas of Investigation

Some of the pathogens include:

  • Mucosal pathogens: Campylobacter jejuni, E. coli, Helicobacter pylori, Proteus mirabilis, Vibrio cholerae
  • Intracellular pathogens: Legionella pneumophila, Listeria monocytogenes)
  • Select agents: Bacillus anthracis, Brucella spp., Yersiniapestis, Mycobacteria tuberculosis).
  • Toxin secretion (cholera toxin) and antimicrobial and therapeutic agent: Actinomycetes, Cyanobacteria, Myxobacteria spp.

Other aspects of study include vaccine development and mathematical modeling of infection.

Faculty researching Bacterial Pathogens

headshot of Michael Bachman

Michael Bachman, MD, PhD

Clinical Professor of Pathology
Clinical Professor of Microbiology and Immunology and Program Director
Clinical Research
Clinical Pathology Division
Medical School
Suzanne Dawid

Suzanne Dawid, MD, PhD

Andrew B Briskin Research Professor of Pediatrics
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Associate Professor of Microbiology and Immunology
Medical School
Philip C. Hanna

Philip C Hanna, PhD

Professor of Microbiology and Immunology
Program Director of Graduate Studies
Microbiology and Immunology
Medical School
Denise E. Kirschner

Denise E Kirschner, PhD

Professor of Microbiology and Immunology
Medical School
Eric C Martens, PhD

Eric C Martens, PhD

Professor of Microbiology and Immunology
Medical School
portrait of Mary O'Riordan

Mary O'Riordan, PhD

Frederick C Neidhardt Collegiate Professor
Professor of Microbiology and Immunology
Medical School
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Maria Sandkvist, PhD

Professor of Microbiology and Immunology
Program Director, Microbiology and Immunology, Medical School
headshot of Pat Schloss

Patrick Schloss, PhD

Frederick G Novy Legacy Professor of Microbiome Research
Professor of Microbiology and Immunology
Program Director of Microbiology and Immunology AP&A
Medical School
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David H Sherman, PhD

Hans W Vahlteich Professor of Medicinal Chemistry
Professor of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy
Professor of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical School
Professor of Chemistry, College of Literature, Science, and the Arts
Research Professor, Life Sciences Institute
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Evan Snitkin, PhD

Associate Professor of Microbiology and Immunology
Associate Professor of Internal Medicine
Medical School
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Michele Swanson, PhD

Professor of Microbiology and Immunology
Director of Postdoctoral Studies, Medical School
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Vincent Bensan Young, MD/PhD, FIDSA, FAAM

William Henry Fitzbutler Legacy Professor of Internal Medicine
Professor of Internal Medicine
Professor of Microbiology and Immunology
Medical School
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Anukul Shenoy, PhD

Assistant Professor of Microbiology and Immunology
Medical School