Sebastian Werneburg
Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences
Assistant Professor of Molecular and Integrative Physiology
Medical School
Dept. of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, Michigan Neuroscience Institute
1000 Wall Street, Brehm Tower, Room 7124
Ann Arbor, MI 48105
[email protected]

Available to mentor

Sebastian Werneburg
Assistant Professor
  • About
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  • Qualifications
  • Center Memberships
  • Research Overview
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    About

    Dr. Sebastian Werneburg earned his B.Sc. in Biology from the Leibniz University Hannover, Germany, his M.Sc. in Biomedicine from the Hannover Medical School, Germany, and his summa cum laude awarded Ph.D. in Neuroscience from the University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Germany. Working with Dr. Herbert Hildebrandt as a graduate student, he conducted research on glial biology, neuroinflammation, and CNS repair as a member of the Institute for Clinical Biochemistry at Hannover Medical School. He then joined Dr. Dorothy Schafer’s group as a postdoc at the University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School in Worcester, USA, where he identified microglia-mediated synapse elimination as separable pathology underlying visual circuit dysfunction in demyelinating disease and developed a gene therapy approach to block synapse elimination and preserved circuit function in the visual system. In September 2022, Dr. Werneburg joined the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences at the University of Michigan, Michigan Health, as an Assistant Professor, where he continues to study glial biology, neuroinflammatory pathways, and the mechanisms underlying the de- and regeneration of neural circuits in neurodegenerative diseases with a special emphasis on the visual system in mouse models of Multiple Sclerosis. Complementary to his research program, Dr. Werneburg is passionate about academic mentorship and DEI in STEM programs.

    Links
    • linkedin
    • twitter
    • University of Michigan Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences
    • University of Michigan Neuroscience Institute
    Qualifications
    • Postdoc Associate
      University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Neurobiology, 2022
    • Postdoc Associate
      Hannover Medical School, Clinical Biochemistry, 2016
    • PhD in Neuroscience
      Hannover Medical School, 2015
    • MS in Biomedicine
      Hannover Medical School, 2010
    • BS in Biology
      Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz University, 2008
    Center Memberships
    • Center Member
      Center for Cell Plasticity and Organ Design
    Research Overview

    Research in the Werneburg Lab focuses on understanding neuron-glia interactions and how these contribute to neuroinflammation and the de- and regeneration of neural circuits in neurological disorders. In particular, we are interested in the crosstalk between microglia, synapses, and inflammatory signaling pathways and how this communication affects circuit function in the visual system in mouse models of Multiple Sclerosis and related neurodegenerative diseases. The goal of our research is to unravel new cellular and molecular targets and develop strategies for therapeutic interventions that can halt progressive circuit degeneration or improve recovery – processes that are only insufficiently targeted by available disease-modifying therapies. To address these questions, the lab uses cutting-edge molecular, genetic, and omic approaches combined with high-resolution static and live confocal imaging.

    Recent Publications See All Publications
    • Proceeding / Abstract / Poster
      Disease-Associated Microglia Drive Synapse Loss in the Visual Pathway in Multiple Sclerosis.
      Milner MT, Hannum DF, Braley TJ, Werneburg S. 2025 May 5;
    • Proceeding / Abstract / Poster
      Impact of Cellular Stress Responses on Visual System Synapses during Demyelinating Disease.
      Mey GM, Moshaymesh A, Werneburg S. 2025 May 22;
    • Proceeding / Abstract / Poster
      Investigating the Impact of Neuronal Activity on Visual System Synaptic Recovery in Multiple Sclerosis.
      Staples JN, Werneburg S. 2025 May 5;
    • Proceeding / Abstract / Poster
      Differential Regulation of Microglial Reactivity by IRF8 in Various Neuroinflammatory Conditions.
      Gupta P, Milner MT, Werneburg S. 2025 Apr 23;
    • Proceeding / Abstract / Poster
      Neuronal Activity as a Regulator of Synaptic Recovery in Multiple Sclerosis.
      Kashyap P, Staples JN, Werneburg S. 2025 Apr 17;
    • Proceeding / Abstract / Poster
      The Integrated Stress Response Governs Microglial Reactivity in Demyelinating Disease.
      Moshaymesh A, Mey GM, Werneburg S. 2025 Apr 23;
    • Journal Article
      A neurodegenerative cellular stress response linked to dark microglia and toxic lipid secretion
      Flury A, Aljayousi L, Park HJ, Khakpour M, Mechler J, Aziz S, McGrath JD, Deme P, Sandberg C, González Ibáñez F, Braniff O, Ngo T, Smith S, Velez M, Ramirez DM, Avnon-Klein D, Murray JW, Liu J, Parent M, Mingote S, Haughey NJ, Werneburg S, Tremblay MÈ, Ayata P. Neuron, 2025 Feb 19; 113 (4): 554 - 571.e14. DOI:10.1016/j.neuron.2024.11.018
      PMID: 39719704
    • Journal Article
      IRF3 regulates neuroinflammatory responses and the expression of genes associated with Alzheimer’s disease
      Joshi R, Brezani V, Mey GM, Guixé-Muntet S, Ortega-Ribera M, Zhuang Y, Zivny A, Werneburg S, Gracia-Sancho J, Szabo G. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2024 Dec 1; 21 (1): DOI:10.1186/s12974-024-03203-7
      PMID: 39215356