
Available to mentor

I invite you to read my reflection, Balancing on the Road Less Traveled (PMID: 30923127, PMCID: PMC6497942).
It is "a personal recollection of the metaphorical transcontinental road that I traveled to become a scientist....Factors that prepared me for my improbable journey in an era when international calls were operator-assisted and unaffordable, and the internet was the stuff of science fiction, were my family’s love and the sheltered environment of my all-girls school and college experiences, which nurtured my self-confidence. The path of scientific inquiry is heady, and it is hard. The paucity of diversity, of women and minorities, particularly as the road steepens, helps perpetuate stereotypes and inadvertently, encourages disparities. It is my hope that by sharing snippets of my journey, enriched as it has been by a diversity of mentors, mentees, colleagues and friends, and the opportunity to express my curiosity and creativity, that a young person contemplating the scientific road will find encouragement."
(Banerjee, R. J Biol Chem 2019; 294: 6685-6688. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.aw119.008136)
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LecturerUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Biological Chemistry, 1991
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Postdoctoral FellowUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor, Biophysics, 1987
My research focuses on the enzymes, coenzymes and metabolic pathways that support and interact with the sulfur network in mammals. The enzymes that we study are involved in the biogenesis and oxidation of hydrogen sulfide (H2S), and in the assimilation, trafficking and utilization of the essential B12 cofactor. The coenzymes that we study include vitamins B2 (flavin), B6 (pyridoxal phosphate), B12 (cobalamin) and heme, which support key junction enzymes that commit the flow of sulfur to metabolic tributaries and are major hubs of regulation. The metabolic pathways that we study are connected via H2S signaling and include redox, oxygen, central carbon, nucleotide and lipid metabolism. Our contributions to science are characterized by their breadth as we integrate clinical, animal model, cellular and molecular data to tackle fundamental questions in the field. We use a combination of spectroscopic (EPR, fluorescence), kinetic (stopped-flow spectroscopy), structural (crystallography, NMR) and multi-omics (metabolomics, TMT proteomics, RNA-Seq) approaches and cellular and mouse models to understand the mechanisms of catalysis and regulation of key enzymes involved in H2S homeostasis and B12 trafficking.
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Mascarenhas R, Ruetz M, Gouda H, Heitman N, Yaw M, Banerjee R. Nat Commun, 2023 Jul 19; 14 (1): 4332Journal ArticleArchitecture of the human G-protein-methylmalonyl-CoA mutase nanoassembly for B12 delivery and repair.
DOI:10.1038/s41467-023-40077-4 PMID: PMC10356863 -
Gouda H, Mascarenhas R, Ruetz M, Yaw M, Banerjee R. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023 Mar 8; 120 (11):Journal ArticleBivalent molecular mimicry by ADP protects metal redox state and promotes coenzyme B12 repair
DOI:10.1073/pnas.2220677120 PMID: 36888659 -
Kumar R, Landry AP, Guha A, Vitvitsky V, Lee HJ, Seike K, Reddy P, Lyssiotis CA, Banerjee R. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2022 Jan 1; 298 (1):Journal ArticleA redox cycle with complex II prioritizes sulfide quinone oxidoreductase dependent H2S oxidation
DOI:10.1016/j.jbc.2021.101435 PMID: 34808207 -
Mascarenhas R, Ruetz M, McDevitt L, Koutmos M, Banerjee R. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020 Dec 1; 117 (48): 30412 - 30422.Journal ArticleMobile loop dynamics in adenosyltransferase control binding and reactivity of coenzyme B<inf>12</inf>
DOI:10.1073/pnas.2007332117 PMID: 33199623 -
Li Z, Mascarenhas R, Twahir UT, Kallon A, Deb A, Yaw M, Penner-Hahn J, Koutmos M, Warncke K, Banerjee R. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2020 Sep 23; 142 (38): 16334 - 16345.Journal ArticleAn Interprotein Co-S Coordination Complex in the B<inf>12</inf>-Trafficking Pathway
DOI:10.1021/jacs.0c06590 PMID: 32871076 -
Ruetz M, Campanello GC, Purchal M, Shen H, McDevitt L, Gouda H, Wakabayashi S, Zhu J, Rubin EJ, Warncke K, Mootha VK, Koutmos M, Banerjee R. Science, 2019 Nov 1; 366 (6465): 589 - 593.Journal ArticleItaconyl-CoA forms a stable biradical in methylmalonyl-CoA mutase and derails its activity and repair
DOI:10.1126/science.aay0934 PMID: 31672889 -
Ruetz M, Campanello GC, McDevitt L, Yokom AL, Yadav PK, Watkins D, Rosenblatt DS, Ohi MD, Southworth DR, Banerjee R. Cell Chemical Biology, 2019 Jul 18; 26 (7): 960 - 969.e4.Journal ArticleAllosteric Regulation of Oligomerization by a B<inf>12</inf> Trafficking G-Protein Is Corrupted in Methylmalonic Aciduria
DOI:10.1016/j.chembiol.2019.03.014 PMID: 31056463 -
Landry AP, Moon SJ, Kim HS, Yadav PK, Guha A, Cho US, Ruma BR. Cell Chemical Biology, 2019 Jan 1; 26 (11): 1515 - 1525.Journal ArticleA Catalytic Trisulfide in Human Sulfide Quinone Oxidoreductase Catalyzes Coenzyme A Persulfide Synthesis and Inhibits Butyrate Oxidation.
