Kao-Ping Chua, MD, PhD

Kao-Ping Chua headshot
Marilyn Fisher Blanch Research Professor of Child Health Policy
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
Division Director, CHEAR, Medical School
Associate Professor of Health Management and Policy
School of Public Health
University of Michigan Medical School
Department of Pediatrics
NCRC Building 16, SPC 2800, Room G026W
Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2800
[email protected]
Available to mentor
Kao-Ping Chua, MD, PhD
Kao-Ping Chua headshot
Associate Professor
  • About
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  • Qualifications
  • Center Memberships
  • Research Overview
  • Recent Publications
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  • About

    Dr. Kao-Ping Chua is a primary care pediatrician and health services researcher at the University of Michigan Medical School. He is the Marilyn Fisher Blanch Research Professor of Child Health Policy and the Director of the Susan B. Meister Child Health Evaluation and Research Center. He completed the Boston Combined Residency in Pediatrics in 2020. Subsequently, he obtained a Ph.D. in health policy from Harvard University, with a focus on the empirical methods used in policy evaluation.

    Dr. Chua’s research focuses on slowing the U.S. opioid epidemic, improving the affordability of health care, reducing the use of low-value care, and identifying emerging trends in health care utilization among children and young adults. He has conducted seminal studies on the prevalence and safety of opioid prescribing to children and young adults, as well as some of the first national studies on the epidemiology and harms of opioid prescribing by U.S. dentists. Additionally, he has made key contributions to the measurement of low-value care in administrative databases, including the development of claims-based measures of low-value pediatric care and antibiotic overuse.

    Dr. Chua has published over 100 manuscripts to date, including over 80 as first or senior author. His studies have been published in high-impact journals such as NEJM, JAMA, BMJ, JAMA Internal Medicine, JAMA Pediatrics, and Pediatrics, and regularly receive coverage from national media outlets such as The New York Times, CNN, and NPR. He is the recipient of the Academic Pediatric Association Young Investigator Award and the AcademyHealth Nemours Child Health Services Research Award.

    Links

    • linkedin
    • twitter
    • University of Michigan page

    Qualifications

    • Harvard Pediatric Health Services Research Fellowship
      Boston Childrens Hospital, Pediatrics, Boston, USA
      2010 - 2012
      Postdoctoral Research
    • Boston Combined Residency Program
      Boston Children's Hospital and Boston Medical Center, Pediatrics, Boston, United States
      2007 - 2010
      Residency
    • PhD
      Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States
      2011 - 2015
    • MD
      Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States
      2002 - 2007
    • BS
      Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States
      1998 - 2002

    Center Memberships

    • Center Member
      Opioid Research Institute
    • Center Member
      Institute for Research on Women And Gender
    • Center Member
      Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation

    Research Overview

    1. Evaluating the appropriateness of opioid prescribing and effects of policies on this prescribing, particularly among pediatric patients and those with acute pain
    2. Assessing the magnitude and implications of cost-sharing for health care services
    3. Measuring the prevalence and correlates of low-value health care
    4. Identifying emerging trends in health care utilization among children and young adults, especially prescription drug utilization

    Recent Publications

    See All Publications
    • Journal Article
      Insurance Coverage Disruption Among Children and Caregivers After Pediatric Hospitalization.
      Carlton EF, Parent R, Chua K-P, Becker NV. Hosp Pediatr, 2026 Apr 1; 16 (4): 313 - 321. DOI:10.1542/hpeds.2025-008531
      PMID: 41786274
    • Journal Article
      Association of Medicaid expansion with children's insurance coverage and healthcare utilization.
      Dalziel K, Chua K-P, Hua X, Huang L, Ryan A, Freed GL, Levy H, Ayanian JZ. Health Aff Sch, 2026 Jan; 4 (1): qxaf245 DOI:10.1093/haschl/qxaf245
      PMID: PMC12778330
    • Journal Article
      Buprenorphine Dispensing Following Medicaid Expansion Amid Unwinding in North Carolina.
      Constantin J, Chua K-P, McCullough JS. JAMA Netw Open, 2025 Dec 1; 8 (12): e2547933 DOI:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.47933
      PMID: PMC12696594
    • Journal Article
      Mortality in the families of children during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from a repeated cross-sectional study of children in the United States.
      Chua K-P, Conti RM, Becker NV. BMC Public Health, 2025 Jan 29; 25 (1): 376 DOI:10.1186/s12889-025-21528-7
      PMID: PMC11780757
    • Journal Article
      Response to Letter to the Editor on "National Trends in HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Dispensing to Young Adults, 2016-2023".
      Hill NE, He S, Chua K-P. J Gen Intern Med, 2025 Nov 6; DOI:10.1007/s11606-025-09976-8
      PMID: 41198991
    • Journal Article
      Prescription drug monitoring programs and perioperative opioid prescribing and adverse events.
      Constantin J, Waljee J, Nguyen T, Bohnert A, Nuliyalu U, Brummett CM, Chua K-P. Health Aff Sch, 2025 Nov; 3 (11): qxaf218 DOI:10.1093/haschl/qxaf218
      PMID: PMC12645282
    • Journal Article
      Trends in Use of Medications for Opioid Use Disorder among Commercially Insured U.S. Surgical Patients, 2016-2022.
      Bicket MC, Qi X, Buchwalder K, Chua K-P, Lagisetty P, Gunaseelan V, Waljee JF, Brummett CM, Li Y, Nguyen T. Anesthesiology, 2025 Sep 25; DOI:10.1097/ALN.0000000000005771
      PMID: 40997040
    • Journal Article
      Timely Primary Care Follow-up after Hospitalization for Pediatric Critical Illness.
      Carlton EF, Rahman M, Tipirneni R, Chua K-P, Watson RS, Prescott HC. Chest, 2025 Sep 23; DOI:10.1016/j.chest.2025.08.036
      PMID: 40998113

    Featured News & Stories

    pill bottle next to fake mouth of teeth and gums
    Health Lab

    Opioids for dental pain still more common in U.S.

    A Michigan Medicine study finds that the U.S. outside Puerto Rico still has a high rate of dental opioid pain medication prescription filling compared with other developed nations, despite steep drops in recent years because of guidelines spurred by the opioid crisis.
    Research News

    WKAR/East Lansing: Fewer young people getting vaccinated in Michigan, study finds

    Kao-Ping Chua, MD, PhD, is featured in this article about routine vaccination rates among children and adolescents in Michigan have significantly declined over recent years.
    food in a glass bowl child outside of it in a desert drawing
    Health Lab

    Children with chronic conditions may face higher risk of food insecurity

    Food insecurity is more common among children with a chronic medical condition than those without one, a new study suggests.
    woman holding shot with floating teddy bear balloon
    Health Lab

    Routine childhood and adolescent immunizations declining in Michigan

    Routine childhood and adolescent immunizations declined in Michigan, particularly among counties with lower household income and higher uninsurance rates, a new study suggests.
    close up on person looking at bottle of pills with water in background
    Health Lab

    More young adults than ever take HIV-prevention medication, but gaps remain

    The use of PrEP (treatment that can protect someone from acquiring HIV) has risen in young adults but gaps still remain, a study finds.
    red cells stacked ontop of darker red background
    Health Lab

    Medicaid unwinding linked to opioid addiction treatment disruptions

    Buprenorphine prescription interruptions were most common in states that had the biggest coverage drops during Medicaid unwinding; study has importance for future Medicaid policy.