325 E Eisenhower Parkway, Room 3013 (3rd Floor)
Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108
Available to mentor
I am a rehabilitation scientist with expertise in orthopaedic and neurological rehabilitation, biomedical engineering, robotics, biomechanics, motor control/motor adaptation, clinical trials research, gait rehabilitation, and rehabilitation engineering. I am an internationally trained Physical Therapist with over 20 years of clinical and research experience in Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Sciences. My research involves both mechanistic and interventional studies to facilitate our current understanding of neuromuscular function and regulation in the context of movement control and neuromuscular plasticity.
NeuRRo Lab Scholar BME Robotics Michigan Neuroscience Institute PMR twitter
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Postdoctoral FellowshipRehabilitation Institute of Chicago (currently known as Shirley Ryan AbilityLab), Sensory Motor Performance Program, 2012
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Postdoctoral FellowshipNorthwestern University, Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 2012
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PhD (Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation Science)University of Iowa, Carver College of Medicine I-252 Medical Education Building, 2009
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MA (Physical Therapy)University of Iowa, Carver College of Medicine I-252 Medical Education Building, 2006
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BPT (Physical Therapy)Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University (Physical Therapy), Chennai, 1998
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Center MemberGlobal REACH
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Center MemberRobotics Institute
I direct the Neuromuscular and Rehabilitation Robotics Laboratory (NeuRRo Lab) at the University of Michigan. The goal of the Neuromuscular and Rehabilitation Robotics Laboratory (NeuRRo Lab) is to develop effective and efficient rehabilitation methods for individuals with neurological and orthopedic disorders. The NeuRRo Lab seeks to achieve this goal by a combination of mechanistic and interventional research approaches that facilitate our current understanding of neuromuscular function and regulation in the context of movement control and neuromuscular plasticity. I have a special interest in developing and testing low-cost technologies for the assessment and treatment of neurological and orthopedic conditions. Along these lines, my lab has developed several novel low-cost technologies for upper- and lower-extremity rehabilitation. These projects are funded through various extramural and intramural grants, including grants from the National Institutes of Health (R01, R21, P2C pilot program) and the National Science Foundation. Research in the NeuRRo Lab involves using technologies, such as robotics, noninvasive brain stimulation, and virtual reality, to improve neuromuscular function in people with movement dysfunction. Neuromotor performance and recovery are evaluated using sophisticated techniques that provide detailed information on changes happening at the biomechanical (kinematic and kinetic), neurophysiological (EMG, brain plasticity, muscle physiology), and clinical levels. We study uninjured able-bodied subjects as well as individuals with neuromuscular dysfunctions. Specific populations of interest include subjects with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury, Arthritis, Below Knee Amputation, Joint Replacements, Stroke and Cerebral Palsy.
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Krishnan C, Adeeko OP, Washabaugh EP, Augenstein TE, Brudzinski M, Portelli A, Kalpakjian CZ. J Neuroeng Rehabil, 2024 Apr 24; 21 (1): 62Journal ArticleHuman-centered design of a novel soft exosuit for post-stroke gait rehabilitation.
DOI:10.1186/s12984-024-01356-3 PMID: 38658969 -
Washabaugh EP, Foley S, Czopek E, Krishnan C. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 2024 Sep 14;Journal ArticleAltered Corticospinal and Intracortical Excitability After Stroke: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis
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Krishnan C. 2024 Sep 4;PresentationRecovery After Stroke: Scientific Basis and Active Ingredients of Therapy
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Norris TA, Augenstein TE, Rodriguez KM, Claflin ES, Krishnan C. J Neuroeng Rehabil, 2024 Sep 4; 21 (1): 154Journal ArticleShaping corticospinal pathways in virtual reality: effects of task complexity and sensory feedback during mirror therapy in neurologically intact individuals.
DOI:10.1186/s12984-024-01454-2 PMID: 39232841 -
Yang J, Augenstein TE, Qiu J, Washabaugh EP, Krishnan C. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng, 2024 Aug 15; PP:Journal ArticleDesign and Validation of a Pancake Style Planetary Gearbox for an Eddy Current-Based Wearable Gait Training Robot.
DOI:10.1109/TBME.2024.3444688 PMID: 39146165 -
Krishnan C. 2024 Aug 4;PresentationMotor Learning After Stroke: Implications for Rehabilitation
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Augenstein TE, Nagalla D, Mohacey A, Cubillos LH, Lee M-H, Ranganathan R, Krishnan C. Comput Biol Med, 2024 Aug; 178: 108778Journal ArticleA novel virtual robotic platform for controlling six degrees of freedom assistive devices with body-machine interfaces.
DOI:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2024.108778 PMID: 38925086 -
Krishnan C, Adeeko O, Spranger K, Vanwelsenaers L, Washabaugh EP.PatentWearable Postural and Mobility Assisting Device